Thursday, December 15, 2011

{Grammar} 생선 주세요(Yeonpil juseyo) - Please give me a fish.


 1.____ 주세요(____ juseyo) - Give me [noun].

The expression [noun]주세요(juseyo) is used when ordering something at a restaurant or asking for something at a shop '네, 여기 있어요(Ne, yeogi iss-eoyo)' or 잠시만(=잠깐만)기다리세요(jamsiman(=jamkkanman)gidaliseyo)' are common responses to this expression.
(1)A:아저씨, 가위주세요(Ajeossi, gawijuseyo) - Sir,please give me scissors.
     B:잠깐만 기다리세요.(Jamkkanman gidaliseyo) - Please wait just a  moment.
(2)A:아줌마, 크레파스 주세요(Ajumma, keulepaseu juseyo) - Mrs, please give me a pastel crayon.
     B:네, 여기 있어요(Ne, yeogi iss-eoyo) - Ok,here you are.
2. 숫자와 단위명사(Susjawa dan-wimyeongsa) - number & Classifier
Two number systems exist in Korean language. The Korean number system is used when counting objects,giving the time, or telling someone your age. The Chinese system is used when giving a phone number, talking about dates, or when talking about relatively large numbers.
Korean numbers: 하나(Hana), 둘(Dul), 셋(Ses), 넷(Nes), 다섯(Daseos), 여섯(Yeoseos), 일곱(Ilgob), 여덟(Yeodeolb), 아홉(Ahob), 열(Yeol)
Chinese numbers:일(Il),이(I),삼(Sam),사(Sa),오(O),육(Yug),칠(Chil),팔(Pal),구(Gu),십(Sib)
The Korean language has a considerable system of units for counting different objects.Generally "개(Gae)" is used to count an object; however books are replaced with "권(Gwon)";paper,CDS and scarves with "장(Jang)";bottles with "병(Byeong)"; people with "명(Myeong)";animals with "마리(Mali)" When a Korean number and object unit are combined,"하나(Hana), 둘(Dul), 셋(Ses), 넷(Nes)"become "한(Han), 두(Du), 세(Se), 네(Ne)".
아주머니, 우표 세 주세요.(Ajumeoni, upyo sejang juseyo) - Mrs, give me three stamps please.
저기요,공책 두 주세요.(Jeogiyo,gongchaeg dugwon juseyo) - Excuse me, please give me two notebooks.

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